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Is Code Coverage Still Relevant in the Era of AI-Driven Testing?

As testing practices evolve with the rise of intelligent automation and AI-assisted tools, many teams are rethinking traditional metrics like code coverage. Once considered a gold standard for measuring test completeness, coverage percentages now tell only part of the story in increasingly complex, distributed systems.

AI-driven testing focuses on learning from real-world usage patterns, identifying high-risk areas, and dynamically generating test cases. In this context, a rigid coverage number may not accurately represent how well an application is tested. Instead, the focus shifts toward risk-based coverage — ensuring critical workflows and edge cases are validated, even if not every line of code is executed.

Still, code coverage remains valuable when used strategically. It helps teams visualize untested paths, maintain accountability, and improve regression testing over time. The key is integrating it with intelligent insights — using AI or analytics tools to correlate coverage data with actual defect discovery rates and user impact.

Rather than replacing coverage altogether, the future might be about enhancing it — turning raw metrics into actionable intelligence that drives smarter, context-aware testing decisions.